Leaders & Laggards

A State-by-State Report Card on Public Postsecondary Education

Georgia

Student Access & Success

Georgia’s four-year institutions rank above average on retention rate and the percentage of undergraduates receiving Pell Grants, but below average on credentials produced per 100 full-time equivalent undergraduates and completion rate. The state’s two-year institutions are national leaders in the percentage of Pell recipients and above average in credentials produced per 100 full-time equivalent undergraduates and completion rate, but below average in retention rate.

Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness

Georgia receives very good grades in this area, with both four- and two-year costs per completion ($53,897 and $39,540, respectively) ranking in the top five of all states and strong scores for state and local funding per completion for both sectors ($40,748 for four-years and $20,262 for two-years).

Meeting Labor Market Demand

The median wage of a Georgia bachelor’s degree holder is approximately $20,800 (or 69%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate for a bachelor’s degree holder is about 4.5 points lower. The median wage of an associate’s degree holder is approximately $9,500 (or 32%) more than the median wage of a high school graduate; the overall unemployment rate is about 3 points lower.

Transparency & Accountability

Georgia receives below average scores for its consumer information and public accountability resources. The state does not track student labor market outcomes. However, it does measure student learning outcomes, most recently with a new core curriculum that requires all University System of Georgia (USG) institutions to develop learning outcomes assessments on general education subjects.

Policy Environment

While the state’s 2010 strategic plan for higher education has a list of state goals, including student learning outcomes, Georgia scores low marks in this area. The state’s articulation policy allows a block credit transfer of general education classes from two-year to four-year institutions within the USG system, but only if the students do not change majors. Georgia does not have an outcomes- based funding system.

Innovation

Georgia’s “ONmyLINE” system is a quality online portal that provides access to a range of courses and degree programs, and its E-Core initiative allows students to take all of their general education credits online. Regarding regulating new providers, Georgia has a highly restrictive regulatory environment, with significant financial and approval process burdens, resulting in a very low grade.

Report Card

Compare with

Four-Year Institutions

GA Nat'l
Student Access & Success C
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 38.5 30.8
Retention Rate 79.9 77.9
Completion Rate 51.0 54.5
Completions per 100 FTE Students 18.1 19.7
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 3
Complete College America *
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness B
Cost Per Completion $53,897 $68,140
State and Local Funding Per Completion $40,748 $41,198
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $64,923 $76,932
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined Measure (5-point scale) 4
Meeting Labor Market Demand C
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $20,820 $17,881
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 169.4 156.0
BA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $16,180 $12,703
BA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 163.9 149.9
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 4.5 4.0
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.9 2.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 7.0 7.1
BA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 2.3 2.9
Transparency & Accountability D
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 3
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 1
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? false
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 0
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? true
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 1

Two-Year Institutions

GA Nat'l
Student Access & Success B
Percentage of Pell Grant Recipients 70.4 46.9
Retention Rate 54.8 58.6
Completion Rate 22.0 20.5
Completions Per 100 FTE Undergraduates 17.6 16.8
Risk-Adjusted Completion Points (5-point Scale) 4
Efficiency & Cost-Effectiveness A
Cost Per Completion $39,540 $57,210
State and Local Funding Per Completion $20,262 $35,476
State, Local, and Tuition Funding Per Completion $31,342 $52,512
Cost Per Completion and Public Funding Combined MeasureCombined Measure (5-point Scale) 5
Meeting Labor Market Demand C
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (Overall) $9,499 $8,545
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (Overall) 131.7 126.1
AA vs. HS Wage Gap (25–34) $5,680 $6,595
AA vs. HS Wage Ratio (25–34) 122.4 125.0
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (Overall) 2.7 2.7
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (Overall) 1.4 1.5
AA vs. HS Unemployment Gap (25–34) 4.6 4.9
AA vs. HS Unemployment Ratio (25–34) 1.59 1.84
Transparency & Accountability F
Transparency—Public Accountability (5-point Scale) 2
Transparency—Consumer Information (3-point Scale) 0
Does the State Report Labor Market Outcomes? false
Labor Market Outcomes (4-point Scale) 0
Does the State Report Student Learning Outcomes? true
Student Learning Outcomes (3-point Scale) 1

State

GA Nat'l
Policy Environment D
State Goals (6-point Scale) 3
Does the State Have Outcomes-Based Funding? false
Four-Year Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Two-Years Outcomes-Based Funding (3-point Scale) 0
Does the State Have a Credit Transfer Policy? true
Credit Transfer Policy (5-point Scale) 3
Innovation: Openness to Providers F
Numerical Openness to New Providers Grade 54%
Regulatory Jurisdiction 60%
Financial Burden 53%
Approval Process Burden 50%
Innovation: Online Learning A
Numerical Online Learning Grade 100.0
Online Learning Score (7-point Scale) 7

State Facts at a Glance

  • Number of Public Four-Year Institutions 20
  • Number of Public Two-Year Institutions 46
  • Number of Students Served by Public Four-Year Institutions 171,772
  • Number of Students Served by Public Two-Year Institutions 165,769
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